Generational Differences and Similitudes among Austrian Nurses from the Twentieth and Twenty-First Centuries Based on a Gender Perceptive

Authors

Keywords:

nurses, generational replacement, intergenerational relations, gender identity, gender stereotype.

Abstract

Introduction: The past century facilitates access to the legacy that can be provided by different generations of nursing professionals in different health care settings. Four generations of Asturian nurses could coincide in the same work group and, upon analyzing the historical time that has corresponded to each one, a great difference was observed at the theoretical, practical and technological levels regarding the way of providing care.
Objective: To identify the generational differences or similarities between perception of paradomestic roles of four generations of Asturian nurses and their level of dependence on medical power from a gender perspective.
Methods: The start has been the principles of the hermeneutic paradigm, orienting the research from the perspective provided by social and cultural history. The sample was composed of Asturian nurses belonging to the generation of veterans, baby boomers, generation X and millennials. Forty interviews were conducted from February 2018 to April 2020. The dialectical structural model of care was used for data analysis, while the ATLAS.ti 7 software was used for qualitative data analysis.
Results: Three categories emerged: functional unit, functional framework and functional element. The different expectations in the use of information technology by the different generations stand out. Millennial nurses perceive their valuation based on the fact that they are an important member of the healthcare team, especially by the opinion of younger physicians. In the aftermath of the COVID-19 pandemic, nursing is reinforced as a feminized workforce.
Conclusion: Millennial nurses, despite recognizing the subservience that still exists within the nursing profession, are committed to change and the struggle for recognition of their work, both socially and professionally.


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Author Biographies

Susana María Rollan Oliveira, Universidad de Alicante,

Doctoranda, Universidad de Alicante, España

José Siles González, Universidad de Alicante,

Catedrático Universidad de Alicante, España. 

Published

2022-06-14

How to Cite

1.
Rollan Oliveira SM, Siles González J. Generational Differences and Similitudes among Austrian Nurses from the Twentieth and Twenty-First Centuries Based on a Gender Perceptive. Rev. cuba. enferm. [Internet]. 2022 Jun. 14 [cited 2025 Feb. 7];38(2). Available from: https://revenfermeria.sld.cu/index.php/enf/article/view/4616

Issue

Section

Original Investigation