Nursing care, in health promotion, tertiary prevention, and cerebrovascular diseases

Abstract

Introduction: cerebrovascular diseases constitute a global health problem, which increases the need for care. It is necessary to strengthen the practice of care directed to the community in hospitalization.

Objective: to systematize available evidence to strengthen Nursing care; in health promotion, tertiary prevention and cerebrovascular diseases towards primary health care.

Methods: Integrative review carried out between January and December 2022, of articles in Spanish and English published between 2011-2022, in journals indexed in academic Gloogle, SciELO, Handle, Index, Scopus. The guiding question was developed with the acronym PICo. Descriptors in health sciences (DeCS) were used, "health promotion"; “tertiary prevention”; "Nursing care"; "Primary Care Nursing"; “rehabilitation”, “cerebrovascular disorders”, and their equivalents in English (MeSH), combined with the Boolean operators AND, OR. A flowchart (PRISMA) was used. Nursing care inclusion criteria in health promotion, tertiary prevention. Exclusion criteria Duplicate studies, only presenting abstracts, not related to the topic, publication prior to 2011.

Conclusions: The performance of the Nursing professional in the community context with the promotion of health and tertiary prevention in cerebrovascular diseases was systematized, enriching the epistemic bases of the Nursing profession. It is necessary to promote health and tertiary prevention in sick people or in the process of rehabilitation, the most common nursing actions are directed towards modifiable behaviors, promote self-care, prevention of complications and the preparation of primary caregivers of people with events cerebrovascular.